What are the Different Types of Exams?

Your pet’s annual preventative care exam is designed to detect health problems that may begin with no symptoms at all. Problems can progress silently and become serious or life-threatening by the time external symptoms begin to appear. A complete physical exam and consultation with the veterinarian, combined with monitoring blood and urine tests, can identify many medical conditions early, when they are easier to treat and less expensive. Even if your pet looks healthy and isn’t due for any vaccines this year, it’s still important that they get a full nose-to-tail examination - Book your pet's next preventative care exam HERE by calling us at 236-521-6131.

The age at which our pets are considered ‘seniors’ varies based on their breed but is generally around 7-8 years old. As our pets pass this milestone, they become more susceptible to age-related illnesses like arthritis, kidney disease, thyroid disease, heart disease, liver disease, vision or hearing loss, and cognitive dysfunction. Owners may attribute the changes they see to their pet’s “old age”, but aging itself isn’t a disease. Semi-annual exams allow us to diagnose and treat the specific health conditions that are affecting your pet, so that they feel better and live longer. 

Conditions like kidney and thyroid disease can develop quietly and progress rapidly, but if they are detected early through monitoring blood and urine tests – before your pet starts to show symptoms – there are treatments available that may add years to your pet’s life. Once a pet’s organ function has changed so much that symptoms appear, the treatment options for many of these illnesses are much more limited, and they progress more quickly.  

Pets that have been diagnosed with a chronic illness also need frequent exams and blood and urine testing to monitor the status of their disease and the effectiveness of their current treatment. This allows their medication dose or treatment plan to be adjusted when their condition changes or progresses. Some medications are very effective at helping pets feel better but can harm organs like the liver over time, so when pets are taking chronic medication it’s essential to run monitoring blood and urine tests regularly, even if their condition appears well managed, to ensure that their treatment is not causing new problems.  

Whether your pet has a chronic health condition or is a senior in tip-top shape, semi-annual exams are a proactive way to keep your pet healthy and comfortable for as long as possible.

During the first part of your visit, one of our veterinary technicians or assistants will obtain your pet’s medical history by asking you questions about your pet’s eating and drinking, energy level, bowel and bladder habits, behaviour, and if you have noticed anything new or that you are concerned about. The questions we ask are designed to probe early warning signs for common health conditions, and they can also prompt you to remember any changes or questions you had forgotten about.

The veterinarian will then perform a gentle but thorough physical examination, using Fear Free techniques and treats to reduce your pet’s stress and give them a good experience. The veterinarian will examine your pet’s ears, eyes, nose, mouth and teeth, belly, skin and fur, limbs, and lymph nodes, and listen to their heart and lungs, looking for any subtle signs that could indicate a concern. 

Vaccines train your pet’s immune system to recognize dangerous diseases, so that if they are exposed to one of these diseases their body already has antibodies to fight it. However, if your pet is unwell, then getting vaccines at the same time could put too much of a burden on their immune system. Additionally, if your pet’s immune system is already fighting something, it may not be strong enough to create antibodies in response to the vaccine, meaning the vaccine will not work. This is why veterinarians are only allowed to give vaccines after performing a physical exam to ensure your pet is healthy on the day of vaccination. If your pet is due for vaccines, we combine them with their annual exam whenever possible, to save you another visit and minimize your costs.

If the veterinarian finds anything they are concerned about during their physical exam or discussion with you, they may recommend additional testing to investigate what is going on inside your pet’s body. For healthy pets, annual preventative monitoring blood and urine testing is the gold standard for early detection of health problems.

Yearly fecal screening for intestinal worms and other parasites is recommended for pets that go outside, hunt rodents or bugs, or are extra-interested in other animals’ poop – you can bring a fresh grape-sized sample to your appointment, or we can give you a collection container to drop off later.